[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lrcomp.cz\/izrael-kde-vzniklo-napeti-ktere-neuticha\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lrcomp.cz\/izrael-kde-vzniklo-napeti-ktere-neuticha\/","headline":"Izrael \u2013 kde vzniklo nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neutich\u00e1?","name":"Izrael \u2013 kde vzniklo nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neutich\u00e1?","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jen m\u00e1lokter\u00fd st\u00e1t na sv\u011bt\u011b je tak kontroverzn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm jako Izrael. Vznikl pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vno \u2013 v\u00a0roce 1948. Jeho vzniku v\u0161ak musely p\u0159edej\u00edt hr\u016fzy druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a holocaustu \u2013 c\u00edlen\u00e9ho vyvra\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva v\u00a0nacistick\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Ano \u2013 tato zem\u011b je jedin\u00fdm \u010dist\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem. A to je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vznikl toti\u017e na \u00fazem\u00ed antick\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2019-09-07","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lrcomp.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.lrcomp.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lrcomp.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lrcomp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344133_w2916_t1557577352.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lrcomp.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344133_w2916_t1557577352.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lrcomp.cz\/izrael-kde-vzniklo-napeti-ktere-neuticha\/","wordCount":481,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jen m\u00e1lokter\u00fd st\u00e1t na sv\u011bt\u011b je tak kontroverzn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm jako Izrael. Vznikl pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vno \u2013 v\u00a0roce 1948. Jeho vzniku v\u0161ak musely p\u0159edej\u00edt hr\u016fzy druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a holocaustu \u2013 c\u00edlen\u00e9ho vyvra\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva v\u00a0nacistick\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Ano \u2013 tato zem\u011b je jedin\u00fdm \u010dist\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem. A to je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vznikl toti\u017e na \u00fazem\u00ed antick\u00e9 Judei. V oblasti, kterou p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 2000 let skute\u010dn\u011b ob\u00fdvalo \u017eidovsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo. Jen\u017ee tyto kon\u010diny postupem \u010dasu dobyli a ovl\u00e1dli Arabov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017didy vyhnali. Ti pak po stalet\u00ed nucen\u011b \u017eili v\u00a0diaspo\u0159e po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. A\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b po hr\u016fz\u00e1ch holocaustu a d\u00edky siln\u00e9mu sionistick\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed (jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed svobodn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u017did\u016f) se sv\u011btov\u00e9 mocnosti rozhodli um\u011ble vr\u00e1tit Izrael do rukou p\u016fvodn\u00edch \u201evlastn\u00edk\u016f\u201c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 To ov\u0161em rozdm\u00fdchalo konflikt, kter\u00fd se t\u00e1hne ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 let. V\u00a0oblasti, kter\u00e1 se jmenovala Britsk\u00fd mand\u00e1t Palestina, bylo z\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a dal\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f m\u011bl vzniknout Izrael, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00a0n\u00edm tak\u00e9 Palestina \u2013 st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd m\u011bl pat\u0159it m\u00edstn\u00edm Arab\u016fm. Palestina byla dokonce co do rozlohy v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Jen\u017ee nikdy ofici\u00e1ln\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd samostatn\u00fd, suver\u00e9nn\u00ed palestinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t neexistoval! P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hrd\u00ed muslim\u0161t\u00ed osadn\u00edci, spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0ostatn\u00edm st\u00e1ty Arabsk\u00e9ho poloostrova (a za podpory t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech st\u00e1t\u016f sv\u011bta, kter\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1valy isl\u00e1m), vyhl\u00e1sili hned v\u00a0den vzniku Izraeli v\u00e1lku.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e1lku, kterou ale nov\u011b vzniknuv\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1t vyhr\u00e1l. Jeho obyvatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se sem sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli ze v\u0161ech kout\u016f sv\u011bta, byli podporov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 tak pos\u00edlily sv\u016fj vliv v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli rop\u011b z\u00a0Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu). P\u0159esto, \u017ee po\u010detn\u011b se nemohli arabsk\u00fdm vojsk\u016fm rovnat (bojovali v\u00a0podstat\u011b proti spojen\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b Saudsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, Egypta, Jord\u00e1nska, S\u00fdrie s\u00a0podporou Ir\u00e1ku a \u00cdr\u00e1nu a dal\u0161\u00edch), ubr\u00e1nili se a nav\u00edc u\u010dinili n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed zisky.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00edm se \u201erozjel\u201c konflikt, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 do dnes, p\u0159esto\u017ee intenzita i zp\u016fsob jeho veden\u00ed se zna\u010dn\u011b prom\u011bnil. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nejde o v\u00e1lku v\u00a0prav\u00e9m slova smyslu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky a poty\u010dky ve sporn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch. Ob\u011b strany se tak\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e kdysi sna\u017e\u00ed o m\u00edrov\u00e9 rozhovory. P\u0159esto je v\u0161ak klid na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b prozat\u00edm utopi\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Izrael \u2013 kde vzniklo nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neutich\u00e1?","item":"https:\/\/www.lrcomp.cz\/izrael-kde-vzniklo-napeti-ktere-neuticha\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]